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The Founding of Xích Quỷ in 2879 BCE - Myth and Legend in Ancient Vietnam

Content:

According to Vietnamese legend, the semi-mythical kingdom of Xích Quỷ (赤鬼) was founded in 2879 BCE by Kinh Dương Vương, a figure often regarded as the progenitor of the Vietnamese people. While historical records from this period are scarce and heavily intertwined with mythology, the story of Xích Quỷ holds great cultural significance in Vietnam's national identity.

The Legend of Kinh Dương Vương

Kinh Dương Vương is said to have been a descendant of the Dragon Lord (Lạc Long Quân) and the Fairy Immortal (Âu Cơ), two central figures in Vietnamese creation myths. He established Xích Quỷ as a vast territory stretching from southern China to northern Vietnam, marking the beginning of the Hồng Bàng Dynasty, Vietnam's first legendary ruling line.

Xích Quỷ: A Mythical or Historical Kingdom?

• Mythological Nature: Most scholars consider Xích Quỷ more of a legendary realm than a verifiable historical state. The date 2879 BCE aligns with traditional Vietnamese chronicles (such as the Đại Việt Sử Ký Toàn Thư), but no archaeological evidence confirms its existence.
  
• Possible Connections: Some theories suggest that Xích Quỷ may have been a loose confederation of early Lạc Việt tribes, ancestors of modern Vietnamese people.

Cultural Legacy

Despite its uncertain historicity, Xích Quỷ symbolizes the ancient roots of Vietnamese civilization. The legend reinforces the idea of an independent Vietnamese cultural identity distinct from China, a theme that resonates throughout Vietnam's history.

Conclusion:
While the founding of Xích Quỷ in 2879 BCE remains shrouded in myth, it remains a cornerstone of Vietnamese tradition, representing the dawn of their civilization. Further archaeological discoveries may one day shed more light on this enigmatic era.

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