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The English Protectorate Over Wales in 1415 CE
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In the year 1415 CE, Wales was firmly under English control, a status that had been established long before this date. The process of English dominance over Wales began in earnest with the Norman Conquest of England in 1066, but it was during the reign of King Edward I of England (1272-1307) that Wales was formally annexed and brought under English rule.
The key event in this process was the conquest of Wales by Edward I, culminating in the Statute of Rhuddlan in 1284. This statute effectively incorporated Wales into the Kingdom of England, establishing English law and administration over the Welsh territories. The Statute of Rhuddlan marked the end of Welsh independence and the beginning of a period of direct English rule.
By 1415, Wales was an integral part of the English realm, and its status as an English protectorate was well-established. The Welsh nobility had been largely assimilated into the English aristocracy, and many Welshmen served in the English military, including in the campaigns of King Henry V, who reigned from 1413 to 1422. Henry V's reign is particularly notable for his military successes in France, including the famous Battle of Agincourt in 1415, where Welsh archers played a significant role.
The integration of Wales into England was further solidified by the Laws in Wales Acts 1535-1542, also known as the Acts of Union, during the reign of Henry VIII. These acts formally annexed Wales to England, abolished the legal distinction between the two, and extended English law and administration throughout Wales.
In summary, by 1415 CE, Wales was already under English control, having been conquered and annexed by Edward I in the late 13th century. The year 1415 itself does not mark a specific event in the history of English-Welsh relations but falls within a period of established English dominance over Wales, which would continue and be further formalized in the centuries to come.